Episode #61:
“Citizens are
primarily responsible to act as movers and shakers of the demands of good
governance and accountability” – Governance Expert
AFRICA IN FOCUS SHOW
ACCRA, Ghana – Director of
Research at the Accra-based Mutatio Institute Marc Amaliya believes that African
countries “have gone past that era where we can outsource responsibility or cry
victim. We govern ourselves now, and we misrule ourselves also.”
Speaking to E.K.Bensah on the “Africa
in Focus Show”, which reprised the issue of governance in the context of Africa’s
democracy, Amaliya said that, one of the difficulties in the conversation on
governance in Africa “is the collective cross-comparative way of assessing situations.”
He believes that doesn’t help,
because “African countries are at different stages of their economic, political,
and even social integration.” He continues: “we still have immensely
ethnically-divided societies that constitute States in Africa and we have
countries with enormous economic resource-potential, and they are completely
aloof when it comes to getting the political systems right.”
Conversely, “we have countries
that seem to be at a certain equilibrium”, like Ghana, but “is completely
helpless when it comes to doing things all by ourselves. We still need to be
policed.” What this tells us, he avers, is that apart from talking about good
governance and what it stands for, “countries are at different stages in their
lives and they need assistance.”
Pressed by Bensah to explain why
countries like Uganda; Rwanda; and Togo are economies on the rise, and
delivering results, why can one not say that there is governance, even with “the
paucity of institutions that exist?” To this, Amaliya explained “I do not know
of anyone who out rightly dismisses the existence of governance, but the reason
why there is a need to qualify governance...is because there is such a thing as
bad governance.” Even failed States, he quipped, have some type of governance.
He added “whether it is
Faure...or Kagame...or Museveni, in their individual stead, these people can
claim to a certain sense of legitimacy, a certain source of authority from the
people to govern that they remain popular and that they represent the wills of
their people.” However, “there are constituencies that would object to that” –
to the extent that “they would be pointing to serious shortcomings in their
rule.
Amaliya emphasized that, in the long run, any
conversation on governance in Africa, especially, needs to acknowledge the role
of citizens: “we as citizens are primarily responsible to act as movers and
shakers of the demands of good governance and accountability, and that seems to
be the real gateway to where many countries are heading. There is an appetite and
an irresolute interest in citizens to demand this”.
ENDs
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The “Africa in Focus” Show is
hosted by Emmanuel.K.Bensah Jr from 14h00 to 15h00 every Wednesday. You can
download all podcasts from www.africainfocusradioshow.org
. Follow the conversation on twitter on @africainfocus14 , using #africainfocus
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